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Subaru

SUBARU LIBERTY LEGACY GT BM BR 2009-2012 Repair Manual

SUBARU LIBERTY LEGACY GT BM BR 2009-2012 Repair Manual

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Vehicle data plateRef 396292
Brand
Subaru
Vehicle
Other Vehicles
Models covered
Aircraft, BM, BR, Flight Manuals, General Dynamics, GT, LEGACY, LIBERTY
Years
2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
Format
PDF, searchable, print-ready
Delivery
Instant download after checkout
Language
English

What happens after you pay

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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Liberty / Legacy
Chassis Code:
BM / BR
Product Name:
SUBARU LIBERTY LEGACY GT BM BR 2009-2012 SERVICE REPAIR MANUAL
Generation
Model Generation:
Fifth Generation (BM/BR)
Model Years Covered:
2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size sedan/wagon, known for all-wheel-drive capability and sporty GT variants.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Volkswagen Passat, Ford Mondeo.
Key Features
All Wheel Drive:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (except potentially some base models in specific markets).
Engine Options:
Focus on Boxer engine configurations, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants.
Driving Dynamics:
Emphasis on handling and driver engagement, particularly in GT models.
Manual Utility
Technician Equivalent:
Same manual used by factory-trained technicians.
User Benefit:
Empowers owners and independent workshops with factory-level repair and maintenance knowledge.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Regional Coverage:
Likely international, with specific emphasis on markets where 'Liberty' designation is used (e.g., Australia, New Zealand) alongside 'Legacy' markets.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals, likely over 2000 pages).
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English (based on product description typical for international sales)
Format
Format:
Digital Download (PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, emission control, intake and exhaust, cooling system, lubrication, speed control, ignition system, starting-charging, engine diagnostics, clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission, CVT, differentials, transfer case, driveshaft.
Chassis And Suspension:
Suspension, wheel and tire, brake system, cruise control (integrated into speed control/engine management).
Electrical And Body:
Dynamics control, body and accessories, interior, exterior, wiring system, navigation (NAV) update.
Procedures Included
Maintenance And Service:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, component inspection, lubrication.
Repair And Overhaul:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake component replacement, suspension repair, electrical system troubleshooting, body panel repair.
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Fault code interpretation, diagnostic procedures for all major systems, troubleshooting guides for common issues.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Detailed torque specifications, measurement tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values.
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Tools:
Coverage implicitly includes use of Subaru's proprietary diagnostic systems (e.g., Subaru Select Monitor) and standard OBD-II tools.
Rebuild Procedures:
Comprehensive procedures for major component rebuilds, including engine internal components, transmissions, and differentials.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, crucial for electrical diagnostics and repair.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Fully printable (selected pages or whole manual).
Illustration Quality:
High quality with detailed exploded views, pictures, and diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1 Displacement:
2.5 Liters
Engine 1 Type:
SOHC, Naturally Aspirated (EJ253 variant likely)
Engine 1 Cylinders:
4 (Horizontally Opposed / Boxer)
Engine 1 Performance:
Approximately 170-175 HP, 160-170 lb-ft Torque (typical for this engine variant).
Engine 2 Displacement:
2.5 Liters
Engine 2 Type:
DOHC, Turbocharged (EJ255 variant likely - GT models)
Engine 2 Cylinders:
4 (Horizontally Opposed / Boxer)
Engine 2 Performance:
Approximately 265 HP, 250-270 lb-ft Torque (GT models).
Engine 3 Displacement:
3.6 Liters
Engine 3 Type:
DOHC, Naturally Aspirated (EZ36D variant likely)
Engine 3 Cylinders:
6 (Horizontally Opposed / Boxer)
Engine 3 Performance:
Approximately 256 HP, 247 lb-ft Torque.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane for naturally aspirated; Premium (91+ Octane) required for turbocharged GT models.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transmission (Type R181/TZ1A likely for 2.5i, R160/TZ1A for GT manual).
Optional
Optional Transmission 1:
5-speed Automatic Transmission (TG5C7CVDBA likely for 2.5i, TG5C7CLDBA for GT).
Optional Transmission 2:
CVT (Lineartronic TR580 likely for 2.5i models).
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims/engines).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Specific gear oil requirements per Subaru specifications (e.g., API GL-5, SAE 75W-90).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance) or equivalent.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Sedan: approx. 4,790 mm (188.6 in); Wagon: approx. 4,790 mm (188.6 in).
Width:
approx. 1,780 mm (70.1 in).
Height:
Sedan: approx. 1,475 mm (58.1 in); Wagon: approx. 1,535 mm (60.4 in).
Weights
Curb Weight Min:
approx. 1,470 kg (3,240 lbs) for 2.5i sedan.
Curb Weight Max:
approx. 1,630 kg (3,595 lbs) for GT wagon.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Likely received 5-star ratings in frontal and side crash tests from NHTSA for this generation.
IIHS Ratings:
Likely achieved 'Good' ratings in IIHS crashworthiness tests, with Top Safety Pick awards possible for well-equipped models.
Active Features
Stability Control:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) standard on most models.
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) standard.
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist (BA).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, curtain airbags (front and rear).
Seat Belts:
3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters.
Child Seats:
ISOFIX/LATCH child seat anchorage system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Base models featured a standard CD/MP3 player with AUX input; higher trims offered optional touchscreen infotainment systems with navigation and Bluetooth connectivity.
Navigation:
Optional factory navigation system. The manual includes update procedures.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control functionality, with potential for adaptive cruise control on some higher trim levels, though less common for this era.
Keyless Entry Start:
Available keyless entry and push-button start on select models.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming on higher trim levels.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for precise recommendation).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
NGK iridium spark plugs typically recommended for 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km) depending on engine.
Timing Belt Replacement:
These engines utilize a timing chain, not a belt, which is designed for the life of the engine but requires periodic inspection for wear or tensioner issues.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
0W-20 synthetic recommended for most naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines. Consult manual for exact viscosity based on climate.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent long-life coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While later generations (post-2010 approx.) improved, some earlier models of this era could still exhibit head gasket issues, especially the naturally aspirated 2.5L. The manual will detail inspection and repair procedures.
Turbocharger Wear:
Turbocharged GT models may experience wear or failure of the turbocharger and associated plumbing due to heat and high performance demands. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement.
Oil Consumption:
Some models, particularly with the 2.5L naturally aspirated engine, might exhibit higher than average oil consumption. The manual will provide checks and potential causes.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Identity:
Known for boxer engines, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, rally heritage, and a focus on safety and reliability.
Model Evolution
Legacy Introduction:
The Legacy (and its Liberty variant) has been Subaru's flagship model since its introduction in 1989, evolving through multiple generations with a consistent emphasis on AWD and sporty variants.
Bm Br Generation:
The BM/BR generation, introduced for the 2009 model year, represented a significant redesign with a more contemporary styling and improved interior.
Gt Variant Significance:
The GT designation signifies the performance-oriented model, featuring the turbocharged 2.5-liter engine and often enhanced suspension and braking components.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured at Subaru's Gunma Plant in Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The Subaru Legacy/Liberty of this generation frequently earned IIHS Top Safety Pick awards, highlighting its strong safety performance.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally received average to above-average predicted reliability ratings from organizations like Consumer Reports, though specific model years and powertrains could vary.

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Check the model year and engine before you buy

Manufacturers change procedures, wiring and part numbers between model years and engine options. If your VIN plate shows a year or engine code that is not listed on the data plate above, contact us with the model, year and VIN and we will confirm coverage before you order.

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