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BMW

BMW R1100RT R1100RS R850 / 1100GS R850 / 1100R * DIY Service / Repair / Workshop Manual (YEARS: 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01)

BMW R1100RT R1100RS R850 / 1100GS R850 / 1100R * DIY Service / Repair / Workshop Manual (YEARS: 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01)

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Vehicle data plateRef 25235
Brand
BMW
Vehicle
Motorcycle
Models covered
Datsun, Engines, R1100RS, R1100RT, R850/1100GS, R850/1100R, Tune Up Workshop Repair & Servic
Years
1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
Format
PDF, searchable, print-ready
Delivery
Instant download after checkout
Language
English

What happens after you pay

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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Motorcycle Models Covered:
R1100RT, R1100RS, R850GS, R1100GS, R850R, R1100R
Model Years Covered:
1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
Codes
Chassis Codes:
R259 (R1100 models), R259 (R850 models)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
BMW motorcycle owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops.
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Provides dealership-level repair information at a fraction of the cost of professional servicing, empowering owners with knowledge and saving money on repairs.
Key Features
Authenticity:
Identical information used by BMW dealership technicians.
Convenience:
Digital format allows for selective printing, searching, and easy access.
Comprehensiveness:
Covers all major repair and maintenance procedures for multiple models and years.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Comprehensive Service, Repair, and Workshop
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Extensive (exact page count not specified, but described as comprehensive)
Manual Type
Type:
Service/Repair/Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Delivery Format:
Downloadable PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, tuning, troubleshooting, oil flow, lubrication system, cooling system (oil-cooled), valve adjustment, timing chain/belt inspection, piston/cylinder inspection, crankshaft/connecting rod inspection.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic), throttle body, injectors, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel tank removal and installation.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Clutch inspection and replacement, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear selection mechanism, final drive (shaft drive) inspection, maintenance, and overhaul.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, regulator), ignition system (spark plugs, coils, ECU), lighting systems (headlights, taillights, turn signals), starting system (starter motor, battery), instrument cluster, sensor diagnostics, troubleshooting electrical faults.
Chassis And Suspension:
Front suspension (Telelever system for RT/RS/GS, conventional forks for R models), rear suspension (Paralever system), shock absorber adjustment and replacement, fork seal replacement, steering head bearing maintenance, wheel bearing inspection.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake systems (ABS II or optional ABS-IV), brake pad replacement, brake fluid flush and bleeding, caliper maintenance, brake line inspection and replacement, master cylinder overhaul.
Bodywork And Fairings:
Fairing removal and installation, body panel repair and replacement, seat removal, luggage system maintenance (RT models), wind deflector adjustments.
Procedures Included
General Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug replacement, tire pressure checks, chain lubrication (if applicable to specific R models, though most are shaft drive), bolt torquing.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, error code interpretation (if applicable to Motronic system), systematic fault finding.
Engine Repair:
Top-end rebuilds, bottom-end overhauls, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, gasket and seal replacement, complete engine teardown and reassembly.
Suspension Repair:
Fork seal replacement, shock absorber servicing, linkage bearing maintenance, steering head bearing adjustment.
Electrical Repair:
Wiring harness repair, component testing and replacement (alternator, starter, ignition coils), sensor diagnostics and replacement, fault finding using wiring diagrams.
Brake System Overhaul:
Brake caliper rebuilding, master cylinder overhaul, ABS system troubleshooting and bleeding procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Professional-level, dealership-grade
Documentation Style:
Step-by-step instructions, detailed diagrams, high-resolution illustrations, wiring schematics, technical specifications.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable (user can select pages/diagrams)
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (downloadable PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Search Functionality
Searchability:
Searchable text content
Image Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution (allows zooming)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Air/Oil-cooled, four-stroke, boxer twin-cylinder engine
Displacement:
R1100 models: 1085cc; R850 models: 848cc
Bore X Stroke:
R1100: 99mm x 70.5mm; R850: 80.9mm x 83.2mm
Compression Ratio:
R1100: 10.0:1; R850: 8.5:1 (approximate, check manual for exact)
Performance
Horsepower R1100:
Approx. 90 hp @ 7,250 rpm (varies slightly by model)
Torque R1100:
Approx. 98 Nm (72 lb-ft) @ 5,250 rpm (varies slightly by model)
Horsepower R850:
Approx. 70 hp @ 7,500 rpm (varies slightly by model)
Torque R850:
Approx. 77 Nm (57 lb-ft) @ 4,750 rpm (varies slightly by model)
Fuel System
Fuel Induction:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Bosch Motronic engine management
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2
Lubrication System
Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific BMW recommended oil viscosity and API classification (e.g., SAE 20W-50 or 15W-50)
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 liters (check manual for exact capacity with/without filter change)
Cooling System
Cooling Method:
Air-cooled with Oil Cooler
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed manual gearbox
Optional
Features:
Single-plate dry clutch (cable operated)
Features
Final Drive:
Shaft drive with single-sided swingarm
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1480-1520 mm (varies by model, check manual)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 230-280 kg (varies significantly by model, check manual)
Wet Weight:
Approx. 250-300 kg (varies significantly by model, check manual)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
ABS Availability:
Optional ABS II or ABS-IV depending on model and year
Active Features
Braking System Type:
Dual disc front, single disc rear (with optional ABS)
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, integrated turn signals, LED taillight (on some models)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrument Cluster:
Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital odometer, trip meter, clock, and indicator lights. RT models may have more advanced displays.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS II or ABS-IV) available as an option on most models, enhancing braking safety.
Connectivity
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostic system (Motronic) for engine management, accessible via specialized tools (covered in manual).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual, typically every 10,000 km or annually
Valve Adjustment Interval:
Refer to manual, typically every 10,000-20,000 km
Major Service Interval:
Refer to manual, typically at 20,000 km or 40,000 km milestones
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification and type)
Transmission Oil:
Refer to manual for specific BMW recommended gear oil viscosity and API classification (e.g., SAE 75W-90)
Final Drive Oil:
Refer to manual for specific BMW recommended gear oil viscosity and API classification (e.g., SAE 75W-140)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, alternator brushes, fuel pump, wheel bearings, steering head bearings, brake lines (age-related degradation).
Electrical Quirks:
Intermittent electrical connections, issues with ABS sensors, battery drain from accessory wiring.
Engine Specific:
Potential for oil leaks from cylinder base gaskets, occasional fuel injector issues, valve seat wear over very high mileage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage Focus:
BMW Motorrad's long history of producing robust, reliable, and technologically advanced motorcycles, particularly known for boxer engines and touring capabilities.
Model Evolution
Evolution Summary:
The R1100 series represented a significant evolution from previous BMW boxer twins, incorporating fuel injection, a revised suspension (Telelever front, Paralever rear), and more modern styling and ergonomics, catering to touring (RT), sport-touring (RS), and naked (R) segments, while the GS models offered adventure-touring capabilities.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Reputation:
BMW's R series boxer motorcycles are consistently praised for their durability, comfort (especially the RT models for touring), and unique riding character.
Ratings
Reliability:
Generally considered very reliable when properly maintained, with strong build quality.
Certifications
Manual Standard:
Industry-standard technical documentation practices for automotive repair manuals.

Delivery & file format

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Check the model year and engine before you buy

Manufacturers change procedures, wiring and part numbers between model years and engine options. If your VIN plate shows a year or engine code that is not listed on the data plate above, contact us with the model, year and VIN and we will confirm coverage before you order.

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